SKU: 72984805710

SnSe pyroelectric material

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Description

SnSe pyroelectric materialProduct Name Name: a>SnSe pyroelectric material Product Overview Thermoelectric materials are functional materials that can convert thermal and electrical energy by utilizing their internal charge carriers and phonons. The effective operation of thermoelectric materials is mainly based on three physical effects, namely the Seebeck Effect (discovered in 1794, referring to the phenomenon of thermal to electrical conversion between two different

Product Name

Name:a>SnSe pyroelectric material

Product Overview

 

Thermoelectric materials are functional materials that can convert thermal and electrical energy by utilizing their internal charge carriers and phonons. The effective operation of thermoelectric materials is mainly based on three physical effects, namely the Seebeck Effect (discovered in 1794, referring to the phenomenon of thermal to electrical conversion between two different conductors), the Peltier Effect (discovered in 1834, the phenomenon of electrical to thermal conversion between two different conductors), and the Thomson Effect (discovered in 1851, the phenomenon of heat absorption and release in a single conductor).

The conversion efficiency of thermoelectric materials is determined by the dimensionless parameter - thermoelectric figure of merit ZT, and its calculation formula is:

ZT=σ S2T/k, where σ is the conductivity, S is the Seeback coefficient, which is the inherent electronic transport performance parameter of thermoelectric materials, T is the temperature, and k is the total thermal conductivity. A common method to improve the performance of thermoelectric materials is to introduce multi-scale second phases to regulate the microstructure of thermoelectric materials, thereby changing the band structure and crystal structure of the matrix to coordinate various parameters and optimize their thermoelectric transmission performance.

Traditional inorganic thermoelectric materials are currently a type of thermoelectric material with a wide range of applications and a long research time. Mainly including Mg based thermoelectric materials (Mg2X (X=Si, Sn)), Bi2Te3 based thermoelectric materials, SiGe based thermoelectric materials, PbX (X=S, Se, Te) based thermoelectric materials, SnX (X=S, Se) based thermoelectric materials, GeTe based thermoelectric materials, and oxide based thermoelectric materials.

SnSe is a semiconductor material commonly used in the field of optoelectronics. At room temperature, SnSe has two different lattice types, Pnma and Cmcm (phase transition occurs at approximately 800 K). The SnSe in Pnma phase has a layered structure with unit cell parameters of a=11.49 Å, b=4.44 Å, and c=4.135 Å, respectively. The layers are connected by Sn Se bonds, forming an accordion like shape that extends between the layers. The non harmonic bonds between Sn Se contribute to the intrinsic ultra-low thermal conductivity of SnSe, which greatly interferes with the transmission of atomic vibrations, resulting in extremely low thermal conductivity.


Technical Parameter

Appearance:Black powder

Thickness:~5μm

Main ingredient:Sn0.985Gd0.015Se

Semiconductor type: P type

 

Product Features

 

1. Layered crystal structure: This unique structure facilitates phonon scattering, thereby reducing thermal conductivity.

2. Good electrical performance: It has appropriate conductivity and can effectively transfer charges.

3. Lower thermal conductivity: Factors such as layered structure and crystal defects significantly reduce thermal conductivity, which is beneficial for improving thermoelectric performance.

Application Fields

 

1. Industrial waste heat recovery: converting a large amount of waste heat generated during factory production into electrical energy to improve energy utilization efficiency.

2. Solar thermal power generation: Combined with solar collectors, it efficiently converts the thermal energy generated by solar energy into electrical energy.

3. Self powered sensors: Provide continuous power to remote or difficult to maintain sensors without the need for an external power source.


Related Information

Please e-mail for the detailed characterization data.

E-mail:[email protected]

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SKU: 72984805710

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Howard
Omaha, US
★★★★★ 5
By far, the best book of many I have read on this subject. Must read for anyone interested in this subject.
Format: Paperback
Best book I have yet read on the subject, and I have read many in research for the writing of my second novel. It relentlessly examines specific cases of lynching over time, but it is not a mere narrative of specific lynchings. It is an excellent analysis of the social, historical and cultural forces behind this horrendous practice. The book's discussion of the movie, Birth of a Nation, would by itself make this a valuable book, but the book's central theme is even more important. Its central theme, the public's desire for spectacle as fuel for lynchings, particularly after the abolition of legal public executions, is even more revealing. Also a good look at the social and cultural forces that over time led to the gradual demise of lynching as a phenomenon. A page turner for history readers. Warning -- man's inhumanity to man will make you simultaneously angry and sad.
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Reviewed in the United States on July 24, 2015
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AlanWarner
Houston, US
★★★★★ 5
WHITE MOB JUSTICE
Format: Paperback
More black men were hanged in America in the twentieth century than were hanged during slavery, the author of this book Miss Amy Louise Wood does an excellent job of revealing who and what group of Americans did this whole scale hanging of black men. Many white people who participated and witnessed these hangings were your everyday run of the mill American citizens as stated on page 80-81 "As visual extensions of the lynching itself, photographs could at times assuage crowds that had missed the opportunity to witness and participate in the violence. In 1934, the posse that captured Claude Neal, accused of raping and killing a young white woman named Lola Cannidy, chose to lynch him in the woods outside Marianna, Florida, rather than bringing him to the Cannidy home, where a large crowd had gathered in anticipation of the lynching. When the waiting crowd had discovered that the mob had lynched Neal privately, they were reportedly outraged. The mob finally arrived with Neal's body in tow, and the crowd, which included Cannidy's family, took out their vengeance on the corpse, kicking and shooting it, tearing it apart, and even driving their cars over it. Neal's mutilated, nude body was then hanged on the courthouse lawn in the center of the town, and hundreds of photographs were taken. he next day, as people congregated in the square to see the body, the photographs were sold to those purportedly still incensed that the posse who lynched Neal had denied them the satisfaction and pleasure of witnessing Neal's lynching. The images acted as visual replications of the actual spectacle, offering them vicarious access to the missed thrill of the lynching. The gratification local viewers derived from the images of Neal's lynched body was directly attached to their outrage over Cannidy's rape and murder, their fears of black criminality, and their desires to assert their racial power and superiority in the face of these threats." Another interesting aspect of these mobs is the role religion played in their actions as stated on pages 67 "The performance of a lynching thus created a symbolic representation of white supremacy-a spectacle of demonic and wicked black men against a united and pure white community. That those images coincided with evangelicals' impassioned exhortations against sin gave lynching sacred force and justification. Indeed, the imprint of Protestant language and tropes on lynching rituals and defenses imbued the violence with divine sanction and made it appear familiar and recognizable to a people immersed in Christian beliefs and values. Mobs could thus conspicuously flout the law and perpetrate what otherwise would be considered aberrant and grotesque acts of sadism while considering themselves to be righteous and moral citizens." In the twentieth century the hanging of black men was a major festive event for many on looking white people as can be seen in the pictures on page 32 and also on pages 78 and 79, on page 79 you can see a young white man smiling, on pages 95 and 102 there are more pictures of gleeful white spectators, on page 192 there is crowd participation in this picture of a hanging and burning black man I thank this author for writing this very much needed book.
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Reviewed in the United States on July 6, 2015
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Carole T Emberton
Carnegie, US
★★★★★ 5
A fresh take on lynching and its place in American culture.
Format: Paperback
A path-breaking study of lynching as spectacle and the meanings such events produced for the masses who attended them as well as for those who saw the photos and postcards afterwards. Wood's visual analysis of these images is impressive and cogent. Her writing is clear and accessible to a wide audience. This is cultural history at its finest!
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Reviewed in the United States on April 17, 2018
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pat delzell
Boise, US
★★★★★ 5
Great book ...disturbing subjet
Format: Paperback
This book explained the rationale for lynching! It was just what I needed for my graduate course!!
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Reviewed in the United States on July 14, 2019
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B. Kirzner
Waukegan, US
★★★★★ 4
Lynchers Were Worse Than I Thought,
Format: Kindle
It was worth the time and effort to get through this book. It has opened my eyes to the scapegoating of Black victims’ as the evil ones and whites as the religious moral ones. That being said, this book was too detailed, making it slow reading. Overall, it still was and is worth reading to understand this massive projection of guilt and evil on victims, and the taking of justice into mob rule.
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Reviewed in the United States on November 8, 2021

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